Read the Following Passage and the Information About Its Source

Passage one - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic fine art class, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an histrion's dramatic performance is principal, and the music plays a lesser part. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. Nevertheless, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied past a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is non a high-budget production
D) is often performed in Europe
East) is the most complex of all the performing arts

2. We tin can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more than important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies higher up all on music
E) at that place is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

iii. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra besides as a large choir
Eastward) opera doesn't accept any properties in common with musical theater

Passage 2 - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the bounding main and stories of them helping drowning sailors accept been mutual since Roman times. The more we larn about dolphins, the more than we realize that their society is more than complex than people previously imagined. They look afterward other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man'due south superiority over them that we can impale them more easily than they can kill united states of america is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more than we detect most these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them.

four. Information technology is articulate from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't desire to be with the states as much as we desire to be with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than one time thought
C) accept a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the most powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more easily than they tin can kill us ----.

A) means that they are improve adapted to their environment than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated form of advice
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at body of water
D) does not mean that we are superior to them
Eastward) proves that Dolphins take linguistic skills far beyond what nosotros
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins take skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        ability to recollect
D) it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
Due east) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage three - Unsinkable Transport

Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, but the sinking of the passenger-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should take never take happened. Information technology was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the 24-hour interval of its fatal voyage. Notwithstanding hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. Information technology went down and so quickly that almost of those on board, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no take a chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The remainder died of hypothermia earlier the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The concluding expiry toll amounted to 912 souls. However, in that location were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why and so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while almost of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

7. Ane tin empathize from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not piece of work well and lifeboats could not exist
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent coiffure contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) most victims were trapped inside the boat as they were in their cabins

8. It is articulate from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped 1 another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly young men but women, children and the elderly stood niggling
        hazard
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are however suffering from severe mail-traumatic stress disorder
East) told the investigators null most the accident

9. Co-ordinate to the passage, when the Republic of estonia sank, ----.

A) there were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were comatose
C) in that location were enough lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction by the crew could have increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
East) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage iv - Erosion in America

Erosion of America'southward farmland by wind and water has been a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After xl years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the state by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to supervene upon petroleum scarcity as the nation'southward nearly disquisitional natural resource trouble.

x. As we sympathize from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the land
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens and so slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the most disquisitional problem that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres e'er since settlers outset put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs just in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more serious problem in the future
Eastward) was on the decline before 1930s

12. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy ingather production is necessary to meet the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
E) there are many means to reduce erosion

Read the Following Passage and the Information About Its Source

Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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